Origins of Life: A work in progress
(Slides from a lecture by Andrew Pohorille at Stanford University, April 2000.)
1

The Famous Miller Experiment
2

Metabolic Pathways
Permission to use this image granted by
Pathway Solutions Inc.
Credit: Kanehisa Laboratories
3

Rubisco
4

Continuity Hypothesis
5

Conditions on the Early Earth
6

History of the Earth
7

Chemical Evolution
8

Meteorite Impacts
9

Sources of Organic Carbon
10



Atmosphere of the Early Earth
11

Composition of the Prebiotic Atmosphere
12

Meteoritic Organic Compounds
(Thanks to George Cooper)
13

Interstellar Organic Compounds
(Thanks to Max Bernstein)
14



Prebiotic Metabolic Pathways
(Thanks to Art Weber)
15



Protocells...
16

Organics to Cells
17

Emergence of Cells
18

Progression to a protocell
19

Minimal functioning protocell
20

The Problem...
21

The Central Dogma
22

The DNA double-helix
23

Components of RNA
24

Replication of Nonenzymatic RNA
25

Selection of Catalytic RNA
26

Critique of the RNA World
27

Simple Proton Pump
28

Bacteriorhodopsin in a Membrane
29

Proton Transport in BR
30

Light Driven Synthesis of ATP
31

Collective Properties
32

Contacting Andrew
pohorill@raphael.arc.nasa.gov
The End